水泥 2005-03-30
|
Superplasticizers |
Cement |
|
Degree of sulfonation |
Mineral components |
|
Degree of polymerization |
Alkali content |
|
Kinds of alkali for neutralization |
Kinds and dosage of gypsum |
|
Purity |
Kinds and dosage of blends |
|
State |
Fineness |
|
Phenomena of incompatibility |
Possible reasons |
Solving measures |
Units being responsible |
|
1)Plasticizing efficiency of the nephthelene based superplasticizer is not ideal at the recommended dosage |
a)Sulphanaton of superplasticizer is not enough |
Increase the sulphanation degree of superplasticizer |
1 |
|
b)Degree of polyrization of superplasticizer is not suitable |
Adjust the degree of polyrization of superplasticizer | ||
|
c)C3A content in cement is too high or the ratio of gypsium to C3A is too low |
Increase the dosage of superplasticizer |
2 | |
|
Add the superplasticizer a few minutes after the water | |||
|
Add some SO42- in concrete mix | |||
|
Use new type superplasticizers, i.e. poly carboxylicacids, etc. | |||
|
d)Alkali content in cement is too high |
Increase the dosage of superplasticizers |
2 | |
|
Add some SO42- in concrete mix | |||
|
Reduce the alkali content in cement |
3 | ||
|
e)The quality of fly ash blended in cement is not good |
Increase the dosage of superplasticizer or select new type superplasticizers |
2 | |
|
f)Add zeolite or silica fume in concrete as mineral admixtures | |||
|
g)Specific surface area of cement is too high |
Increase the dosage of superplasticizers |
2 | |
|
2)Set time of concrete is extremely shortened when adding lignosulfonate plasticizer or calcium sucrose |
Unhydride exists in cement |
Supplement some SO42- in concrete mix |
2 |
|
Add lignosulfonate plasticizer or calcium sucrose with superplasticizers together |
1 and 2 | ||
|
Add lignosulfonate plasticizer or calcium sucrose a few minutes after water | |||
|
Add superplasticizer instead of lignosulfonate plasticizer or calcium sucrose | |||
|
3)The slump-loss of concrete can not be efficiently controlled when adding a certain pumping admixture |
1)Part or all of adjusting agent of cement set time is anhydride, or there is lignosulfonate plasticizer and/or calcium sucrose in pumping admixture |
Supplement some SO42- in concrete mix |
2 |
|
Add pumping admixtures a few minutes after water | |||
|
Replace the lignosulfonate plasticizer and/or calcium sucrose in pumping admixture with other set retarders |
1 | ||
|
Select other type pumping admixtures |
2 | ||
|
Don’t use unhydride as adjusting agent of cement set time |
3 | ||
|
2)Alkali content in cement is too high |
Supplement some SO42- in concrete mix |
2 | |
|
Increase the dosage of pumping admixture | |||
|
Add pumping admixtures a few minutes after water | |||
|
Replace some cement with mineral admixtures(i.e. slag powder) | |||
|
Increase the set retarder content in pumping admixture |
1 | ||
|
3)C3A content in cement is too high, or SO42-/C3A ratio is not enough |
Increase the dosage of pumping admixture |
2 | |
|
Supplement some SO42- in concrete mix | |||
|
Increase the set retarder content in pumping admixture |
1 | ||
|
Select the efficient set retarder | |||
|
4)The cement used in concrete is too fresh |
Increase the dosage of pumping admixture |
2 | |
|
Replace some cement with reactive mineral admixtures | |||
|
5)The temperature of cement is too high |
Avoid using cement with high temperature |
2 | |
|
Increase the dosage of pumping admixture | |||
|
Increase the set retarder content in pumping admixture |
1 | ||
|
6)Use zeolite or fly ash of not good quality as mineral admixture |
Increase the dosage of pumping admixture |
2 | |
|
Decrease the dosage of this kind of mineral admixtures | |||
|
7)Use expansion admixtures with high alkali content |
Increase the set retarder content in pumping admixture |
1 | |
|
Increase the dosage of pumping admixture |
2 |
|
Series number |
Concrete proportion
C:S:G:SP406:W |
Kinds of cement |
Slump/cm | ||
|
0min |
30min |
60min | |||
|
No.1 |
454:680:1023:6.81:180
454:680:1023:6.81:180
454:680:1023:6.81:180 |
Hailuo 52.5 P.O |
21.0 |
18.5 |
17.0 |
|
No.2 |
Jingyang 52.5 P.O |
20.5 |
19.0 |
17.0 | |
|
No.3 |
Jiangxi 52.5 P.O |
17.5 |
8.0 |
4.5 | |
|
No.4 |
454:680:1023:9.08:180 |
Jiangxi 52.5 P.O |
24.0 |
19.0 |
18.0 |
|
Series number |
Concrete proportion |
Slump
/cm | |||
|
C:FA:Slag:S:G:W |
Admixture and its dosage
/%(B) |
0min |
30min |
60min | |
|
No.5 |
262:82:110:680:1023:180 |
SP406,2.0 |
20.0 |
18.0 |
16.5 |
|
No.6 |
262:82:110:680:1023:180 |
Shen 8,1.5 |
21.0 |
19.5 |
17.5 |
|
No.7 |
262:45:147:680:1023:180 |
SP406,1.8 |
19.5 |
18.5 |
17.5 |
|
Series number |
Concrete proportion
C:UEA:S:G:W |
Pumping admixture and its dosage
/%(C+UEA) |
Slump
/cm | |
|
0min |
50min | |||
|
SD1 |
462:0:750:1000:177 |
STH,2.5 |
22.0 |
18.5 |
|
SD2 |
462:0:750:1000:175 |
STH-2,2.5 |
21.5 |
19.0 |
|
SD3 |
407:55:750:1000:183 |
STH,2.5 |
21.0 |
10.5 |
|
SD4 |
407:55:750:1000:180 |
STH-2,2.5 |
21.0 |
17.5 |
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